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Côtes de Bourg — terroir, soils & grape varieties

Nicknamed the "little Swiss Gironde" for its hilly relief, the Bourg region overlooks the meeting of the Dordogne and the Gironde, facing the Médoc. On its clay-limestone slopes, merlot leads generous, colourful reds, with a local originality: a fine place kept for malbec.

A balcony over the estuary, facing the Médoc

About 35 kilometres north of Bordeaux, the Bourg vineyard spreads across some fifteen communes of the right bank, where the Dordogne meets the Gironde. Its steep slopes, turned toward the estuary and facing the Médoc, earned it the nickname "little Swiss Gironde." The appellation produces essentially red wine, with an anecdotal share of white.

The terroir: clay-limestone and gravel

Two main soil types share the region. The clay-limestone slopes, on asteria limestone and Paleogene molasse, are the most sought-after: they offer a good balance between drainage and freshness, retaining just enough water. Elsewhere, clay-gravel or sandy soils, on Pliocene gravelly clays, bring other nuances. This diversity, combined with a pronounced relief, accounts for the variety of the wines.

The style of the wines

Merlot dominates (around 65%), but Bourg's originality lies in the place it still holds for malbec, alongside cabernet sauvignon. The result is colourful, fleshy, generous reds, both supple and structured, that pair readily with charcuterie, red meats, game and washed-rind cheeses. A vineyard offering excellent value for pleasure.

The grape varieties of Côtes de Bourg

Merlot →king grape (~65%) — flesh, roundness and fruitiness
Cabernet-sauvignon →~20% — backbone and cellaring potential
Malbec (côt) →~10% — colour and character, a local specialty
Cabernet franc →~5% — aroma and finesse

Côtes de Bourg wines on 1001caves

Detailed pages: the cuvée, the estate, the drinking window and the bottles for sale between collectors.

Château Mayne de Bernard 2024Côtes de Bourg→Château Tayac Prestige 2005Côtes de Bourg→E.A.R.L. Bonnet & Fils - Château Grimard 2020Côtes de Bourg→
Buy a Côtes de Bourg →
Sources: Wikipédia — Vignoble des Côtes-de-Bourg